South Dakota Early Childhood Education Conference

Change in the Air: A New Definition of Autism?
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is currently considering re-writing its definition of autism. APA's plan is to establish a new category known as "autism spectrum disorder" and include previously separate disorders – Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder – within this category. To meet a diagnosis under the revised definition, a person would have to display three social communication and interaction deficits as well as a minimum of two repetitive behaviors. In addition, these symptoms must be present in early childhood and impair daily life. Both proponents and critics of the change say that the new definition will reduce the rate of diagnoses. Critics fear that the proposed changes will make it harder for those currently diagnosed with autism to continue receiving special services such as early intervention and educational programs. If accepted, the changes will go into effect in May 2013.